s/)often referred to simply as diabetesis a condition in which the body does not produce enough, or properly respond to, insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas. Acute complications including hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, or nonketotic hyperosmolar coma may occur if the disease is not adequately controlled. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas leading to a deficiency of insulin.
Future research should include the use of lower-carbohydrate diets for the treatment and prevention of type 2 diabetes. The increased concentrations of TNF-a and IL-6  Read more... (580 words, 1 image, estimated 2:19 mins reading time)

Insulin enables cells to absorb glucose in order to turn it into energy. The term diabetes, without qualification, usually refers to diabetes mellitus, which is associated with excessive sweet urine (known as “glycosuria”) but there are several rarer conditions also named diabetes. Many people destined to develop type 2 diabetes spend many years in a state of Pre-diabetes: Termed “America’s largest healthcare epidemic,”:10-11, a condition that occurs when a person’s blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
The underlying principle of carbohydrate-restriction and the historic precedents of  Read more... (593 words, 1 image, estimated 2:22 mins reading time)

Many other forms of diabetes mellitus are categorized separately from these. All forms of diabetes have been treatable since insulin became medically available in 1921, but there is no cure for the common types except a pancreas transplant, although gestational diabetes usually resolves after delivery. Type 2: Results from Insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin as is proper, sometimes combined with relative insulin deficiency.
Animal models were widely used in diabetes research, but most experiments were done on rodents for various purposes [15]. The underlying principle of carbohydrate-restriction and the historic precedents of using  Read more... (490 words, 2 images, estimated 1:58 mins reading time)

Beyond these two types, there is no agreed-upon standard nomenclature. Many other forms of diabetes mellitus are categorized separately from these. The most common of these is diabetes insipidus in which the urine is not sweet (insipidus meaning “without taste” in Latin); it can be caused either by kidney (nephrogenic DI) or pituitary gland (central DI) do evil.
The effect of a low-carbohydrate, photogenic diet versus a low-glycemic index diet on glycerin control in type 2 diabetes melts This observation led to the use of diets low in carbohydrate for the treatment of diabetes before insulin or other medication  Read more... (539 words, 1 image, estimated 2:09 mins reading time)