As of 2009 there are 57 million Americans who have pre-diabetes. Diabetes and its treatments can cause many complications. This causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, often leading to various complications.
The two groups were well matched in terms of age, body weight, mean interval from diagnosis to study-period, incidence of patients with hypertension, diabetes melts or harelipped, history of cerebrovascular disease and smoking (Table 1). This strong connection between dietary carbohydrate and postprandial serum glucose led to the development of medications that block carbohydrate absorption for the treatment of type 2 diabetes [3]. However, our understanding of pathogenic mechanisms underling atherosclerosis and its complications is still incomplete, since more than half of patients with atherosclerosis do not show classical risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, history of smoking


